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NEW DELHI: The govt informed Parliament successful the past sessionthat astir 81% of railway tracks are acceptable to let trains to tally astatine speeds of implicit 110 kmph, a two-fold summation compared to 2014.
One-fifth of the existing tracks let trains to tally astatine speeds of much than 130 kmph.This is important since the summation successful sectional speeds has happened crossed the railway web alternatively than being a limited, corridor-based upgrade. As per govt data, 84,888 km retired of the small little than 1.1-lakh-km of railway web has been upgraded to enactment speeds of 110 kmph and supra and 23,477 km of this is susceptible of bid operations astatine 130 kmph and above.This systemic upgrade is allowing railways to present new-age Vande Bharat -- some seat car and sleeper trains -- and Amrit Bharat trains that tin tally astatine faster speeds.

Experts said the upgrade of sectional speeds is besides important considering that dissimilar countries specified arsenic China, Japan and France, which achieved higher speeds chiefly done the laying of new, passenger-only high-speed obstruction lines, India has pursued a fundamentally antithetic and much analyzable path.
The Indian attack has focussed connected upgrading existing tracks that transportation mixed postulation -- rider and freight — which is acold much challenging than gathering segregated high-speed corridors, arsenic it requires strengthening way geometry, signalling, electrification and information systems without disrupting regular operations.Railway ministry officials said India’s strategy has seen ample contiguous stretches of tracks being upgraded progressively from 110 kmph to 130 kmph and further to 160 kmph.“This creates a laddered velocity ecosystem alternatively than a crisp part betwixt ‘slow’ accepted lines and isolated high-speed routes. Such gradation allows trains, unit grooming and signalling systems to germinate organically, reducing modulation risks,” said an official.The velocity capableness is besides dispersed crossed each railway zones, including freight-intensive zones specified arsenic East Central Railway, South East Central Railway and South Central Railway.
“This ensures nationalist uniformity and avoids the instauration of elite, passenger-centric corridors disconnected from the remainder of the network,” the authoritative said.Railways tally immoderate of the world’s longest freight trains, transportation implicit 2.5 crore passengers daily, run with dense axle loads of 22.9–25 tonnes, and support agelong welded rails, afloat electrification and progressively automated signalling—all connected the aforesaid tracks. No different railway strategy has attempted velocity upgrades nether specified constraints astatine a comparable scale, they added.
