Corruption, case backlog, judge shortage: NCERT book outlines judiciary’s key challenges

NEW DELHI: A recently introduced NCERT societal subject textbook for people 8 has outlined cardinal challenges facing country's judicial system, including corruption, a dense backlog of cases and an inadequate fig of judges.According to quality bureau PTI, the revised chapter, ‘The Role of the Judiciary successful Our Society’, expands beyond explaining the operation of courts and entree to justness to sermon systemic issues that impact the functioning of the judiciary. Earlier editions of the textbook chiefly focused connected the organisation and relation of courts.One conception of the caller publication addresses corruption wrong the judicial strategy and its interaction connected entree to justice, peculiarly for economically weaker sections.“People bash acquisition corruption astatine assorted levels of the judiciary. For the mediocre and the disadvantaged, this tin worsen the contented of entree to justice. Hence, efforts are perpetually being made astatine the State and Union levels to physique religion and summation transparency successful the judicial system, including done the usage of technology, and to instrumentality swift and decisive enactment against instances of corruption wherever they whitethorn arise,” the section states.

The textbook besides presents information connected the standard of pending cases crossed courts. It estimates that astir 81,000 cases are pending successful the Supreme Court, astir 62.40 lakh successful precocious courts, and astir 4.70 crore successful territory and subordinate courts.In summation to highlighting challenges, the publication describes existing accountability mechanisms wrong the judiciary. It refers to the Centralised Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) arsenic a ceremonial transmission done which complaints tin beryllium submitted.According to the textbook, much than 1,600 complaints were filed done CPGRAMS betwixt 2017 and 2021.The section besides cites erstwhile Chief Justice of India B R Gavai, who successful July 2025 spoke astir the interaction of misconduct and corruption connected nationalist spot successful the judicial system."However, the way to rebuilding this spot lies successful the swift, decisive and transparent enactment taken to code and resoluteness these issues... Transparency and accountability are antiauthoritarian virtues," helium is quoted arsenic saying.