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NEW DELHI: India remains among the countries with the highest fig of maternal deaths globally, a large survey published successful The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Women’s Health has found, with advancement slowing down station 2015 aft years of accelerated decline.Around 2.4 lakh women died globally successful 2023 owed to gestation and childbirth-related causes, the survey estimates. India accounted for astir 24,700 of the 2.4 lakh deaths, placing it among the highest-burden countries alongside Nigeria, Pakistan and Ethiopia.India’s semipermanent numbers bespeak some advancement and persistent gaps. Maternal deaths fell sharply from astir 1.19 lakh successful 1990 to 36,900 successful 2015 and further to 24,700 successful 2023.
And the maternal mortality ratio declined from 508 successful 1990 to 116 per 1 lakh unrecorded births successful 2023, indicating important gains but besides unfinished work.
Deaths Continue To Be Driven By Largely Preventable Causes, Says Study Published In The Lancet
“Maternal mortality has declined importantly since 1990 owed to amended awareness, organization deliveries and govt programmes, though advancement remains uneven crossed states, with immoderate similar Kerala and Tamil Nadu nearing planetary targets portion others specified arsenic Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh proceed to study higher maternal mortality,” said Dr Abha Majumdar, director, Centre of IVF & Human Reproduction, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
The steepest diminution happened betwixt 2000 and 2015, driven by expanded organization deliveries, improved antenatal attraction and wider nationalist wellness interventions. However, the gait has slowed down successful caller years, pointing to systemic challenges that are harder to address.The survey points to a persistent signifier successful India, wherever deaths proceed to beryllium driven by mostly preventable causes specified arsenic haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, infections and complications linked to pre-existing conditions.
Delays successful receiving care, gaps successful prime of services and uneven entree crossed regions stay cardinal concerns.Globally, the maternal mortality ratio stood astatine 190 deaths per 1 lakh unrecorded births successful 2023, inactive acold supra the Sustainable Development Goal people of less than 70. More than fractional of the countries person not reached this level yet. Researchers besides flagged the interaction of the Covid-19 pandemic, which disrupted maternal wellness services and contributed to further deaths successful respective regions during highest years.Experts accidental the findings underline the request for India to prolong gains successful maternal health, fortify nationalist wellness systems and amended prime of care, peculiarly for high-risk pregnancies and underserved populations. With advancement slowing down and risks persisting, the survey warns that without renewed focus, countries whitethorn autumn abbreviated of the 2030 extremity of making childbirth safer for each women.
